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cite journal is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <ref> tags for in-line citations (see Wikipedia:Footnotes).
Usage
- Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= 2024-08-25 |quote= }}
- Common parameters, horizontal format
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
Using lastname, firstname | Using author (firstname lastname) |
---|---|
{{cite journal | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
{{cite journal | quotes = | author = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
- quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
- author: Author
- last works with first to produce
last, first;
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
- coauthors: allows additional authors
- last works with first to produce
- date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
- journal: Name of the journal or periodical.
- volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
- issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
- pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash –). Manually prepend with p. or pp. if desired.
- publisher: Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
- location: Place of publication for journal or periodical.
- issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220
- pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
- oclc: The periodical's Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. The identifier must not contain <, >, [, or ]. If it contains one of these characters, use the id parameter instead; give it an argument with the {{doi}} template, percent-escape the troublesome characters in the doi id, and <nowiki>-escape them as needed in the doi label. For example, instead of this:
<!-- This does not work --> doi=10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2
use this:
id= {{doi |id= 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110%5B417:IBTFCW%5D2.0.CO;2 |label= <nowiki>10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2</nowiki> }}
- bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}, {{MR}} / {{MathSciNet}}, {{Zbl}}, or {{JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Usepmid = 15128012
.) - url: URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-08-25". Must not be wikilinked
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref>
tag using other citation templates; for example:
- Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>
Examples
- Formal citation
- {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
- {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289. Retrieved on 2006-03-23.
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
- {{cite journal |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}
- → Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.
- Other examples
- {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
- {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=Greek |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (in Greek) (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.
- {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
- → (1982) "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175.
Useful links
- Zotero - find articles in Mozilla Firefox and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
- Verisimilus's Cite generator - find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a BibTeX to {{cite}} converter.
See also
- Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
- Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style: Style guide examples
- Wikipedia:Citation templates: Related templatesbg:Шаблон:Cite journal
cs:Šablona:Citace časopisu de:Vorlage:Cite journal el:Πρότυπο:Cite journal es:Plantilla:Cita revista fr:Modèle:Cite_journal hu:Sablon:Cite_journal it:Template:Cite journal ko:틀:저널 인용 no:Mal:Cite journal ru:Шаблон:Статья sl:Predloga:Navedi revijo sv:Mall:Tidskriftsref vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích tạp chí zh:Template:Cite journal en