Zobrazenie zdroja stránky Šablóna:Cite journal/doc

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'''cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).

== Usage ==

; Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= </nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

; Common parameters, horizontal format
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)
|- width="50%"
|
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | last = 
 | first = 
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | publisher = 
 | location = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid = 
 | doi = 
 | bibcode = 
 | oclc =
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | author = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | publisher = 
 | location = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid = 
 | doi = 
 | bibcode = 
 | oclc =
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}</pre>
|}

* '''quotes''': Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
* '''author''': Author
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article ([[Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link|interwiki link]])
** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors
* '''date''': ''<nowiki>[[January 1]], [[2006]]</nowiki>''. Full [[Wikipedia:Date#Dates|date]] of publication.
** '''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).
*** '''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).
* '''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''
* '''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.
* '''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''pages''': ''<nowiki>45&ndash;47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] &ndash;). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
* '''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
** '''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
* '''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''
* '''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
* '''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001</nowiki>''. The identifier must not contain <nowiki><, >, [, or ]</nowiki>. If it contains one of these characters, use the '''id''' parameter instead; give it an argument with the {{tl|doi}} template, [[percent-escape]] the troublesome characters in the doi id, and <nowiki><nowiki></nowiki>-escape them as needed in the doi label. For example, instead of this:
         <nowiki><!-- This does not work -->
        doi=10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2</nowiki>
use this:
         <nowiki>id= {{doi |id= 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110%5B417:IBTFCW%5D2.0.CO;2
                  |label= <nowiki>10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2</nowiki></nowiki>
             }}
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable.  In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, or {{tl|JFM}}.  (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically.  In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore.  Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
** '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
**: Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
**: Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''
''For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:''
:* '''accessmonthday''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on May 10, 2006.''
:* '''accessdaymonth''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on 10 May 2006.''
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''&lt;ref&gt;'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
*{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
*{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''&lt;/ref&gt;'''</tt>

== Examples ==
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
 |last=Smith
 |first=Joseph III
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |year=1879
 |month=October
 |pages=289
 }}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |last=Smith
 |first=Joseph III
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |year=1879
 |month=October
 |pages=289
 }}

;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
 |last=Smith
 |first=Joseph III
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |issue=19
 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 |pages=289
 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 |accessdate=2006-03-23
 }}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |last=Smith
 |first=Joseph III
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |issue=19
 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 |pages=289
 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 |accessdate=2006-03-23
 }}

;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
 |last=Giles
 |first=Jim
 |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
 |journal=Nature
 |date=6 November 2003
 |pages=7
 |doi=10.1038/426007a
 }}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |last=Giles
 |first=Jim
 |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
 |journal=Nature
 |date=6 November 2003
 |pages=7
 |doi=10.1038/426007a
 }}

;Other examples
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
 |last=Fowler
 |first=Martin
 |authorlink=Martin Fowler
 |coauthors=Kent Beck
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |year=1879
 |month=October
 |pages=289
 }}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |last=Fowler
 |first=Martin
 |authorlink=Martin Fowler
 |coauthors=Kent Beck
 |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 |journal=The Saints' Herald
 |volume=26
 |year=1879
 |month=October
 |pages=289
 }}

*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
 |first=W. Hugh
 |last=Woodin
 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
 |journal=Notices of the AMS
 |volume=48
 |issue=6
 |year=2001
 |pages=567–576
 |location=Providence, RI
 |publisher=American Mathematical Society
 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
 |language=Greek
 |format=PDF
 |issn=1088-9477
 |oclc=34550461
 }}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |first=W. Hugh
 |last=Woodin
 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
 |journal=Notices of the AMS
 |volume=48
 |issue=6
 |year=2001
 |pages=567–576
 |location=Providence, RI
 |publisher=American Mathematical Society
 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
 |language=Greek
 |format=PDF
 |issn=1088-9477
 |oclc=34550461
 }}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal
 |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
 |year=1982
 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
 |volume=2
 |issue=3
 |pages=175
 }}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
 |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
 |year=1982
 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
 |volume=2
 |issue=3
 |pages=175
 }}

==Useful links==
* [[Zotero]] - find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
* [[User:Verisimilus|Verisimilus]]'s [http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~ms609/Wiki/Wiki Cite generator] - find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.

==See also==

* [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]: Style guide
* [[Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style]]: Style guide examples
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]: Related templates

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