Publication details

Huajun Zheng, Wenbao Zhang, Liang Zhang, Zhuangzhi Zhang, Jun Li, Gang Lu, Yongqiang Zhu, Yuezhu Wang, Yin Huang, Jing Liu, Hui Kang, Jie Chen, Lijun Wang, Aojun Chen, Shuting Yu, Zhengchao Gao, Lei Jin, Wenyi Gu, Zhiqin Wang, Li Zhao, Baoxin Shi, Hao Wen, Renyong Lin, Malcolm K. Jones, Brona Brejova, Tomas Vinar, Guoping Zhao, Donald P. McManus, Zhu Chen, Yan Zhou, Shengyue Wang. The genome of the hydatid tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Nature genetics, 45(10):1168-75. 2013.
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Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (hydatid disease), caused by the tapeworm E. granulosus, is
responsible for considerable human morbidity and mortality. This cosmopolitan
disease is difficult to diagnose, treat and control. We present a draft genomic
sequence for the worm comprising 151.6 Mb encoding 11,325 genes. Comparisons with
the genome sequences from other taxa show that E. granulosus has acquired a
spectrum of genes, including the EgAgB family, whose products are secreted by the
parasite to interact and redirect host immune responses. We also find that genes 
in bile salt pathways may control the bidirectional development of E. granulosus,
and sequence differences in the calcium channel subunit EgCavbeta1 may be
associated with praziquantel sensitivity. Our study offers insights into host
interaction, nutrient acquisition, strobilization, reproduction, immune evasion
and maturation in the parasite and provides a platform to facilitate the
development of new, effective treatments and interventions for echinococcosis
control.