2-AIN-505, 2-AIN-251: Seminár z bioinformatiky (1) a (3)
Zima 2018
Abstrakt

Ruibang Luo, Fritz J. Sedlazeck, Tak-Wah Lam, Michael Schatz. Clairvoyante: a multi-task convolutional deep neural network for variant calling in Single Molecule Sequencing. Technical Report 310458, bioRxiv, 2018.

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Download from publisher: https://doi.org/10.1101/310458

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Bibliography entry: BibTeX

Abstract:

The accurate identification of DNA sequence variants is an important, but 
challenging task in genomics. It is particularly difficult for single 
molecule sequencing, which has a per-nucleotide error rate of ~5%-15%. 
Meeting this demand, we developed Clairvoyante, a multi-task five-layer 
convolutional neural network model for predicting variant type (SNP or 
indel), zygosity, alternative allele and indel length from aligned reads. 
For the well-characterized NA12878 human sample, Clairvoyante achieved 
99.73%, 97.68% and 95.36% precision on known variants, and 98.65%, 92.57%, 
87.26% F1-score for whole-genome analysis, using Illumina, PacBio, and 
Oxford Nanopore data, respectively. Training on a second human sample 
shows Clairvoyante is sample agnostic and finds variants in less than two 
hours on a standard server. Furthermore, we identified 3,135 variants that 
are missed using Illumina but supported independently by both PacBio and 
Oxford Nanopore reads. Clairvoyante is available open-source 
(https://github.com/aquaskyline/Clairvoyante), with modules to train, 
utilize and visualize the model.