Therese Biedl, Brona Brejova, Erik D. Demaine, Angele M. Hamel, Alejandro Lopez-Ortiz, Tomas Vinar. Finding Hidden Independent Sets in Interval Graphs. Technical Report CS-2001-26, University of Waterloo, December 2001.
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Abstract:
We design efficient competitive algorithms for discovering information hidden by an adversary. Specifically, consider a game in a given interval graph $G$ in which the adversary chooses an independent set $X$ in $G$. Our goal is to discover this hidden independent set $X$ by making the fewest queries of the form ``Is point $p$ covered by an interval in $X$?\\\\\\\\\\'\\\\\\\\\\' Our interest in this problem stems from two applications: experimental gene discovery with PCR technology and the game of Battleship (in a 1-dimensional setting). We provide adaptive algorithms for both the verification scenario (given an independent set, is it $X$?) and the discovery scenario (find $X$ without any information). Under some assumptions on the interval graph, these algorithms use an asymptotically optimal number of queries in every instance.