Q12122

Name	Homocitrate synthase, mitochondrial (HCS) (EC 2.3.3.14)
Uniprot ID	Q12122
Systematic gene name	YDL131W
Standard gene name	LYS21
Gene names	LYS21 YDL131W D2195
Description from SGD	YDL131W LYS21 SGDID:S000002289, Chr IV from 227393-228715, Genome Release 64-3-1, Verified ORF, "Homocitrate synthase isozyme; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoglutarate to form homocitrate, which is the first step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; LYS21 has a paralog, LYS20, that arose from the whole genome duplication"
Protein length	440
Download	sequence (fasta, from Uniprot), modifications (csv format)
Database links	Uniprot, SGD, TheCellVision.org, FungiDB

MSENNEFQSV TESTTAPTTS NPYGPNPADY LSNVKNFQLI DSTLREGEQF
ANAFFDTEKK IEIARALDDF GVDYIELTSP VASEQSRKDC EAICKLGLKA
KILTHIRCHM DDARVAVETG VDGVDVVIGT SKFLRQYSHG KDMNYIAKSA
VEVIEFVKSK GIEIRFSSED SFRSDLVDLL NIYKTVDKIG VNRVGIADTV
GCANPRQVYE LIRTLKSVVS CDIECHFHND TGCAIANAYT ALEGGARLID
VSVLGIGERN GITPLGGLMA RMIVAAPDYV RSKYKLHKIR DIENLVADAV
EVNIPFNNPI TGFCAFTHKA GIHAKAILAN PSTYEILDPH DFGMKRYIHF
ANRLTGWNAI KSRVDQLNLN LTDDQIKEVT AKIKKLGDVR PLNIDDVDSI
IKDFHAELST PLLKPVNKGT DDDNIDISNG HVSKKAKVTK

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[2, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[9, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[141, K-acetyl]	Henriksen, P., Wagner, S. A., Weinert, B. T., et al. (2012). Proteome-wide analysis of lysine acetylation suggests its broad regulatory scope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 11(11), 1510-1522. (Publication) (All modifications)
[188, K-acetyl]	Henriksen, P., Wagner, S. A., Weinert, B. T., et al. (2012). Proteome-wide analysis of lysine acetylation suggests its broad regulatory scope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 11(11), 1510-1522. (Publication) (All modifications)
[217, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[217, Phos]	Albuquerque, C.P., Smolka, M.B., Payne, S.H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 7(7):1389-1396. (Publication) (All modifications)
[217, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[282, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[332, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[332, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[333, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[333, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[333, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[334, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[345, K-acetyl]	Henriksen, P., Wagner, S. A., Weinert, B. T., et al. (2012). Proteome-wide analysis of lysine acetylation suggests its broad regulatory scope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 11(11), 1510-1522. (Publication) (All modifications)
[345, Ubi]	Swaney, D.L.,  Beltrao, P.,  Starita, L.,  Guo, A.,  Rush, J.,  Fields, S.,  Krogan, N.J.,  Villén, J. (2013). Global analysis of phosphorylation and ubiquitylation cross-talk in protein degradation. Nature Methods 10(7): 676-682. (Publication) (All modifications)
[399, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[399, Phos]	Swaney, D.L.,  Beltrao, P.,  Starita, L.,  Guo, A.,  Rush, J.,  Fields, S.,  Krogan, N.J.,  Villén, J. (2013). Global analysis of phosphorylation and ubiquitylation cross-talk in protein degradation. Nature Methods 10(7): 676-682. (Publication) (All modifications)
[399, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Vlastaridis P, Kyriakidou P, Chaliotis A, et al (2017) Estimating the total number of phosphoproteins and phosphorylation sites in eukaryotic proteomes. GigaScience 6:1–11. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Zhou, X., Li, W., Liu, Y., Amon, A. (2021. Cross-compartment signal propagation in the mitotic exit network. Elife 10:e63645. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Holt, L.J.,  Tuch, B.B.,  Villén, J.,  Johnson, A.D.,  Gygi, S.P.,  Morgan, D.O. (2009). Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights into evolution. Science 325(5948): 1682-1686. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Albuquerque, C.P., Smolka, M.B., Payne, S.H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 7(7):1389-1396. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Pultz, D.,  Bennetzen, M.V.,  Rødkær, S.V.,  Zimmermann, C.,  Enserink, J.M.,  Andersen, J.S.,  Færgeman, N.J. (2012). Global mapping of protein phosphorylation events identifies Ste20, Sch9 and the cell-cycle regulatory kinases Cdc28/Pho85 as mediators of fatty acid starvation responses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biosyst 8: 796-803. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Soulard, A.,  Cremonesi, A.,  Moes, S.,  Schütz, F.,  Jenö, P.,  Hall, M.N. (2010). The rapamycin-sensitive phosphoproteome reveals that TOR controls protein kinase A toward some but not all substrates. Molecular Biology of the Cell 21(19): 3475-3486. (Publication) (All modifications)
[409, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Vlastaridis P, Kyriakidou P, Chaliotis A, et al (2017) Estimating the total number of phosphoproteins and phosphorylation sites in eukaryotic proteomes. GigaScience 6:1–11. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Studer RA, Rodriguez-Mias RA, Haas KM, et al (2016) Evolution of protein phosphorylation across 18 fungal species. Science 354:229–232. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Zhou, X., Li, W., Liu, Y., Amon, A. (2021. Cross-compartment signal propagation in the mitotic exit network. Elife 10:e63645. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	MacGilvray, M.E., Shishkova, E., Place, M., Wagner, E.R., Coon, J.J., Gasch, A.P. (2020). Phosphoproteome response to dithiothreitol reveals unique versus shared features of Saccharomyces cerevisiae stress responses. Journal of Proteome Research 19(8): 3405-3417. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Holt, L.J.,  Tuch, B.B.,  Villén, J.,  Johnson, A.D.,  Gygi, S.P.,  Morgan, D.O. (2009). Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights into evolution. Science 325(5948): 1682-1686. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Albuquerque, C.P., Smolka, M.B., Payne, S.H., Bafna, V., Eng, J., Zhou, H. (2008). A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 7(7):1389-1396. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Pultz, D.,  Bennetzen, M.V.,  Rødkær, S.V.,  Zimmermann, C.,  Enserink, J.M.,  Andersen, J.S.,  Færgeman, N.J. (2012). Global mapping of protein phosphorylation events identifies Ste20, Sch9 and the cell-cycle regulatory kinases Cdc28/Pho85 as mediators of fatty acid starvation responses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biosyst 8: 796-803. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Soulard, A.,  Cremonesi, A.,  Moes, S.,  Schütz, F.,  Jenö, P.,  Hall, M.N. (2010). The rapamycin-sensitive phosphoproteome reveals that TOR controls protein kinase A toward some but not all substrates. Molecular Biology of the Cell 21(19): 3475-3486. (Publication) (All modifications)
[410, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[414, K-acetyl]	Henriksen, P., Wagner, S. A., Weinert, B. T., et al. (2012). Proteome-wide analysis of lysine acetylation suggests its broad regulatory scope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 11(11), 1510-1522. (Publication) (All modifications)
[420, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[420, Phos]	Zhou, X., Li, W., Liu, Y., Amon, A. (2021. Cross-compartment signal propagation in the mitotic exit network. Elife 10:e63645. (Publication) (All modifications)
[420, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Vlastaridis P, Kyriakidou P, Chaliotis A, et al (2017) Estimating the total number of phosphoproteins and phosphorylation sites in eukaryotic proteomes. GigaScience 6:1–11. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Zhou, X., Li, W., Liu, Y., Amon, A. (2021. Cross-compartment signal propagation in the mitotic exit network. Elife 10:e63645. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Swaney, D.L.,  Beltrao, P.,  Starita, L.,  Guo, A.,  Rush, J.,  Fields, S.,  Krogan, N.J.,  Villén, J. (2013). Global analysis of phosphorylation and ubiquitylation cross-talk in protein degradation. Nature Methods 10(7): 676-682. (Publication) (All modifications)
[428, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[433, Phos]	Lanz MC, Yugandhar K, Gupta S, Sanford EJ, Faça VM, Vega S, Joiner AMN, Fromme JC, Yu H, Smolka MB (2021). In-depth and 3-dimensional exploration of the budding yeast phosphoproteome. EMBO Reports, e51121. (Publication) (All modifications)
[433, Phos]	Bai Y, Chen B, Li M, et al (2017) FPD: A comprehensive phosphorylation database in fungi. Fungal Biology 121:869–875. (Publication) (All modifications)
[433, Phos]	Zhou, X., Li, W., Liu, Y., Amon, A. (2021. Cross-compartment signal propagation in the mitotic exit network. Elife 10:e63645. (Publication) (All modifications)
[433, Phos]	Frankovsky, J., Vozáriková, V., Nosek, J., Tomáška, Ľ. (2021a). Mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in yeast revisited.Mitochondrion 57:148-162. (Publication) (All modifications)
[434, K-acetyl]	Henriksen, P., Wagner, S. A., Weinert, B. T., et al. (2012). Proteome-wide analysis of lysine acetylation suggests its broad regulatory scope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 11(11), 1510-1522. (Publication) (All modifications)